Table 2.
Life expectancy (LE), health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) (With 95% Confidence Intervals), and Loss of LE and HALE at selected ages, by hypertension (HTN) status and sex, Canada, 2004 to 2006. (Dataset for this study excluded Quebec, Nunavut and Northwest Territories.)
| Sex | Life expectancy measure | Without HTN (I) | With HTN (II) | Loss of life expectancy associated with HTN (I-II) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At age 20 years | ||||
| Females | LE | 65.4 (65.3-65.4) | 62.1 (61.9–62.4) | 3.3* |
| HALE | 55.0 (54.6–55.3) | 48.9 (48.1–49.7) | 6.1* | |
| LE-HALE | 10.4* | 13.2* | ||
| (LE-HALE)/LE | 0.16 | 0.21 | ||
| Males | LE | 61.0 (61.0-61.0) | 56.9 (56.7–57.2) | 4.1* |
| HALE | 52.8 (52.5–53.1) | 47.1 (46.3–47.8) | 5.7* | |
| LE-HALE | 8.2* | 9.8* | ||
| (LE-HALE)/LE | 0.13 | 0.17 | ||
| At age 55 years | ||||
| Females | LE | 31.6 (31.6-31.7) | 30.1 (30.1-30.2) | 1.5* |
| HALE | 24.7 (24.4–25.1) | 22.7 (22.3–23.0) | 2.0* | |
| LE-HALE | 6.9* | 7.4* | ||
| (LE-HALE)/LE | 0.22 | 0.25 | ||
| Males | LE | 28.0 (28.0-28.1) | 25.9 (25.8-25.9) | 2.1* |
| HALE | 22.9 (22.6–23.2) | 20.2 (19.8–20.6) | 2.7* | |
| LE-HALE | 5.1* | 5.7* | ||
| (LE-HALE)/LE | 0.18 | 0.22 | ||
| At age 85 years | ||||
| Females | LE | 8.6 | 8.5 | 0.1 |
| HALE | 5.2 | 4.9 | 0.3 | |
| LE-HALE | 3.4 | 3.6 | ||
| (LE-HALE)/LE | 0.40 | 0.42 | ||
| Males | LE | 6.9 | 6.5 | 0.4 |
| HALE | 4.4 | 4.0 | 0.4 | |
| LE-HALE | 2.5 | 2.5 | ||
| (LE-HALE)/LE | 0.36 | 0.38 | ||
∗Statistically significant at .05.