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. 2011 Jul;128(1):29–35. doi: 10.1542/peds.2010-3304

TABLE 2.

Media Use Characteristics in Mean (SD) Minutes per Day

Total Sample
No Bedroom Television
Bedroom Television
Daytime Evening Daytime Evening Daytime Evening
Total 58.8 (42.7) 14.1 (17.4) 56.4 (40.5) 12.6 (15.6) 81.6 (55.1) 27.6 (26.1)
    Range 0–274 0–124 0–240 0–111 0–274 0–124
Format
    Television or video 53.6 (40.3) 12.9 (16.0) 51.5 (38.4) 11.7 (14.6) 73.3 (51.6) 24.2 (23.2)
    Computer 2.6 (8.3) 0.4 (2.3) 2.5 (8.3) 0.3 (1.9) 3.1 (8.1) 1.4 (4.5)
    Video game 2.6 (9.9) 0.8 (4.0) 2.4 (9.6) 0.6 (3.7) 5.2 (12.7) 2.0 (6.1)
Co-use
    Adult 38.9 (39.7) 11.2 (15.9) 37.0 (37.3) 10.2 (14.8) 58.0 (55.0) 20.8 (22.1)
    Another child 12.7 (22.5) 2.2 (6.3) 12.0 (20.6) 1.9 (5.3) 18.3 (35.4) 4.6 (11.8)
    Alone 7.2 (13.7) 0.7 (3.1) 7.4 (13.9) 0.5 (2.3) 5.2 (10.6) 2.2 (6.8)
Rating
    Not rated 12.5 (18.8) 3.2 (7.4) 11.7 (18.2) 2.9 (7.0) 18.9 (23.3) 6.3 (10.4)
    Young child 37.4 (30.3) 6.3 (10.2) 36.4 (29.4) 5.5 (9.2) 46.9 (36.1) 12.8 (15.2)
    Older child 8.4 (14.4) 3.9 (7.9) 7.8 (13.8) 3.6 (7.7) 14.1 (18.4) 6.2 (9.5)
    Teen or adult 0.6 (3.4) 0.7 (3.8) 0.5 (2.6) 0.6 (2.9) 1.7 (7.3) 2.3 (8.4)
Pacing
    Slow 16.8 (20.8) 2.3 (5.5) 16.4 (19.8) 2.1 (5.1) 20.6 (28.7) 3.9 (7.3)
    Medium 21.5 (22.3) 5.2 (9.7) 20.7 (22.2) 4.7 (8.9) 28.6 (22.4) 10.6 (14.3)
    High 4.2 (9.0) 0.9 (3.3) 4.0 (8.8) 0.8 (3.0) 6.6 (11.2) 2.2 (5.6)
Contenta
    Prosocial 27.1 (26.4) 3.9 (7.4) 26.5 (25.7) 3.5 (6.6) 33.1 (31.4) 7.8 (12.2)
    Educational 21.9 (23.7) 1.9 (4.9) 21.6 (23.4) 1.9 (4.9) 25.1 (26.4) 2.3 (4.2)
    Violent 21.2 (26.9) 7.8 (12.7) 20.0 (26.1) 7.0 (11.7) 32.4 (32.1) 15.7 (18.2)
    Scary 18.5 (21.8) 6.1 (10.3) 17.7 (21.0) 5.4 (9.0) 25.9 (27.5) 13.0 (17.0)
Violence frequency
    Isolated 4.3 (8.9) 1.7 (5.2) 4.3 (9.0) 1.5 (4.9) 4.5 (7.9) 3.4 (7.1)
    Episodic 13.4 (19.7) 5.2 (10.1) 12.3 (18.4) 4.8 (9.6) 23.3 (28.2) 9.4 (13.4)
    Central 3.5 (9.3) 1.0 (3.5) 3.4 (9.4) 0.7 (2.9) 4.6 (9.1) 3.0 (6.6)
Violence type
    Mild/slapstick 8.7 (17.3) 2.4 (5.7) 8.0 (14.2) 2.2 (5.5) 15.7 (22.4) 4.4 (7.1)
    Fantasy violence 5.9 (11.0) 2.0 (5.4) 5.6 (11.0) 1.8 (4.9) 7.8 (11.3) 4.3 (8.4)
    Sports violence 5.1 (10.8) 1.9 (10.8) 5.1 (11.0) 1.7 (5.6) 4.8 (8.5) 3.4 (7.1)
    Realistic 1.6 (5.7) 1.5 (5.4) 1.3 (5.1) 1.2 (5.0) 4.2 (9.8) 3.6 (8.6)
a

Content categories are neither mutually exclusive nor comprehensive.

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