Table 1.
Demographics and Endocrine Characteristics of Lean and Obese Adolescent Groups
Lean n = 37 |
Obese n = 54 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | t | p | d | |
Age (years) | 17.32 ± 1.59 | 17.50 ± 1.59 | 0.538 | 0.592 | 0.08 |
Education (years) | 11.77 ± 1.99 | 11.63 ± 1.71 | 0.322 | 0.748 | 0.10 |
Gender (% F) | 56.8% | 63.6% | |||
Hollingshead SES | 2.5 ± 1.59 | 2.1 ± 1.17 | 1.62 | 0.109 | 0.37 |
BMI (kg/m2)* | 21.67 ± 2.49 | 39.86 ± 9.46 | −11.41 | <0.01 | 2.45 |
Systolic BP (mm/Hg)* | 101.0 ± 8.68 | 114.4 ± 12.46 | −6.00 | <0.01 | 1.29 |
Diastolic BP (mm/Hg)* | 62.97 ± 7.72 | 69.51 ± 9.33 | −3.73 | <0.01 | 0.80 |
HOMA-IR* | 1.03 ± 1.80 | 3.06 ± 3.70 | −3.50 | <0.01 | 0.73 |
Fasting Insulin (U/mL)* | 6.95 ± 2.99 | 19.43 ± 11.82 | −6.02 | <0.01 | 1.59 |
Fasting Glucose (mg/dL)* | 74.44 ± 7.02 | 77.90 ± 8.00 | −2.11 | 0.038 | 0.48 |
Triglycerides (mg/dL)* | 66.20 ± 24.08 | 85.29 ± 35.58 | −2.77 | <0.01 | 0.61 |
HDL (mg/dL)* | 52.56 ± 9.55 | 43.50 ± 7.44 | 4.88 | <0.01 | 1.09 |
LDL (mg/dL)* | 85.24 ± 22.17 | 98.29 ± 21.26 | −2.73 | <0.01 | 0.60 |
C-reactive protein (mg/dL)* | 0.53 ± 0.56 | 3.41 ± 2.19 | −7.53 | <0.01 | 1.73 |