Table 1.
Study | Reference | Country | Population | N | Follow-up (years) | Outcomes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ohasama | Ohkubo et al. [17] | Japan | General | 1,789 | 6.6 | All-cause mortality, CV mortality |
Ohasama | Hozawa et al. [18] | Japan | General | 1,913 | 8.6 | CV mortality |
Ohasama | Ohkubo et al. [20] | Japan | General | 1,491 | 10.6 | Stroke |
Ohasama | Ohkubo et al. [21] | Japan | General | 1,702 | 10.6 | Stroke |
Ohasama | Asayama et al. [22] | Japan | General | 1,702 | 11.0 | Stroke |
Ohasama | Asayama et al. [23] | Japan | General | 1,702 | 11.0 | Stroke |
Ohasama | Inoue et al. [24] | Japan | General | 2,369 | 11.7 | Stroke |
PAMELA | Sega et al. [25] | Italy | General | 2,051 | 10.9 | All-cause mortality, CV mortality |
PAMELA | Mancia et al. [26] | Italy | General | 2,051 | 12.3 | All-cause mortality, CV mortality |
Didima | Stergiou et al. [27] | Greece | General | 665 | 8.2 | CV events |
Finn-Home | Niiranen et al. [28••] | Finland | General | 2,081 | 6.8 | All-cause mortality, CV events |
Flanders | Fagard et al. [29] | Belgium | Elderly | 391 | 10.9 | CV events |
Nishinaga | Nishinaga et al. [30] | Japan | Elderly | 461 | 9.0 | Loss of functional independence |
SHEAF | Bobrie et al. [31] | France | Elderly | 4,939 | 3.2 | All-cause mortality, CV mortality, CV events |
Rave | Rave et al. [33] | Germany | Diabetic nephropathy | 77 | 6.2 | Decline in eGFR |
Suzuki | Suzuki et al. [34] | Japan | CKD | 113 | 3.0 | Decline in eGFR |
Agarwal | Agarwal and Andersen [35] | USA | CKD | 217 | 3.5 | All-cause mortality, ESRD |
Agarwal | Agarwal and Andersen [37] | USA | CKD | 217 | 3.4 | All-cause mortality, CV events |
Alborzi | Alborzi et al. [38] | USA | Hemodialysis | 150 | 2.0 | All-cause mortality, CV mortality |
Agarwal | Agarwal [39••] | USA | Hemodialysis | 326 | 2.4 | All-cause mortality |
CKD chronic kidney disease; CV cardiovascular; eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate; ESRD, end-stage renal disease