Table 2.
GSTP1 polymorphisms in cancer susceptibility and therapy
Allele | ↑ Cancer risk | Variation & survival following therapy | Refs |
---|---|---|---|
I105/A114 (GSTP1*A) |
Hodgkin’s Lymphoma |
Val 105 ------------5-year survival↑ | [100, 183] |
Val105 (GSTP1*B and GSTP1*C) |
Breast cancer | Val105 ------------OS↑ | [102, 184] |
CML | Val105 ------------ Poor or minor response | [185] | |
Endometrial cancer | No report | [186] | |
HCC | Val105 ------------OS↓ | [187] | |
Pancreatic cancer | Val105/Val114 ------------OS↑ | [188, 189] |
|
Val114 (GSTP1*C and GSTP1*D) |
Esophageal cancer | Val105, Val11 4 ------------OS↓, Recurrence rate↑ |
[190– 193] |
No definitive correlation with GSTP1 polymorphisms |
Colorectal cancer | Val105 ------------ Controversial | [104, 194, 195] |
Val114 ------------Neurotoxicity↑ | |||
Gastric cancer | Val105 ------------OS↑, Neurotoxicity↓ | [103, 196] |
|
Glioma | Ile105/Ala114 -----------OS↑, Toxicity↑ | [96, 97, 107] |
|
Val105/Val114 ------------OS↑, Toxicity↓ | |||
Lung cancer | Val114 ------------OS↑ | [197– 199] |
|
Multiple Myeloma | Val105 ------------OS↑ | [200, 201] |
|
Ovarian cancer | Val105 ------------OS↑ | [104, 202] |
OS, overall survival; CML, chronic myeloid leukemia; HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma.