Figure 6. Comparison of dome structure in Stegoceras (UA 2), the duiker Cephalophus (AMNH 52802), and bighorn sheep Ovis canadensis (UCMZ).
Midsagittal sections through the crania of Stegoceras validum, duiker Cephalophus leucogaster, and a bighorn sheep Ovis canadensis reveal similar dome structure. A. In the Stegoceras specimen, compact bone (z1 and z3: zones 1 and 3: [7]) occurs deep and superficial to a cancellous region (z2: zone 2: [7]). Moderately dense compact bone shows as a green band at the base of zone 3 (white line); note cancellous bone (blue) above the line in the anterior portion of this zone. B. Cephalophus. C. Similar stratification is evident in the sectioned Ovis cranium, with nearly identical zones of cancellous and compact bone broken by a ventral sinus.