Table 1. Characteristics and pregnancy outcomes of the study population.
Without Tenofovir | With Tenofovir | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | N (%) | Median (range) | N (%) | Median (range) |
Age at delivery (years) | 18 | 27.0 (18.1 – 42.0) | 20 | 32.0 (22.2 – 45.1) |
Weight at delivery (kg) | 15 | 83.0 (65.9 – 133.7) | 16 | 82.0 (56.7 – 159.1) |
Weight postpartum (kg) | 14 | 75.7 (53.1- 123.5) | 19 | 82.2 (58.5 – 156.7) |
CD4+ at delivery (cells/μL) | 16 | 461.5 (242-1444) | 20 | 472.5 (53 – 1494) |
Race/ethnicity | ||||
Black | 12 (67%) | 8 (40%) | ||
Hispanic | 6 (33%) | 7 (35%) | ||
White | ----- | 3 (15%) | ||
Other | ----- | 2 (10%) | ||
Concomitant antiretrovirals* | ||||
Zidovudine + lamivudine | 12 (63%) | 3 (15%) | ||
Zidovudine + lamivudine + abacavir | 3 (16%) | ----- | ||
Lamivudine + abacavir | 3 (16%) | 1 (5%) | ||
Emtricitabine | ----- | 16 (80%) | ||
third trimester plasma HIV-1 RNA (copies/mL) | 18 | <62.5 (<50 - 19314) | 19 | <50 (<20 – 1630) |
Undetectable (<20, 50, 75 or 400) | 13 (72%)** | 15 (79%)§ | ||
Detectable | 5 (28%) | 4 (21%) | ||
Delivery plasma HIV-1 RNA (copies/mL) | 16 | <62.5 (<50 - 29933) | 19 | <75 (<20 – 116) |
Undetectable (<20, 50, 75 or 400) | 11 (69%)† | 17 (89%)‡ | ||
Detectable | 5 (31%) | 2 (11%) | ||
Postpartum plasma HIV-1 RNA (copies/mL) | 11 | <50 (,50 – 29933) | 14 | <75 (<20 - <400) |
Undetectable (<20, 50, 75 or 400) | 8 (73%)+ | 14 (100%)++ | ||
Detectable | 3 (27%) | 0 | ||
Pregnancy outcomes | ||||
Gestational age at delivery (weeks) | 18 | 38.6 (36.3 – 41) | 20 | 39.0 (35.7 – 41.4) |
Birth weight (grams) | 18 | 2917 (2320 – 4125) | 20 | 2970 (2160 – 4260) |
Other concomitant medications for atazanavir with tenofovir subjects included: didanosine, lamivudine, nelfinavir and fosamprenavir
9 subjects were < 50, 2 subjects were < 75, 2 subjects were <400
1 subject was <20, 10 subjects were <50, 4 subjects were <75
8 subjects were <50, 3 subjects were < 75
1subject was <20, 8 subjects were <50, 5 subjects were <75, 3 subjects were <400
6 subjects <50, 2 subjects <75
1 subject was <20, 5 subjects were <50, 4 subjects were <75, 4 subjects were <400