Table 2. MitoQ does not restore decreases in mitochondrial respiratory chain activity.
Control | Ethanol | MitoQ 5 mg/kg/d | MitoQ 5 mg/kg/d + Ethanol | MitoQ 25 mg/kg/d | MitoQ 25 mg/kg/d + Ethanol | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Complex Ia | 118.14 ± 5.68 | 65.79** ± 5.59 | 111.36 ± 3.87 | 78.56**± 4.91 | 105.83 ± 8.38 | 81.56*± 6.54 |
Complex IIb | 1.09 ± 0.04 | 1.22 ± 0.04 | 1.00 ± 0.07 | 1.37*± 0.13 | 1.06 ± 0.02 | 1.31± 0.05 |
Complex II-IIIc | 60.24 ± 3.41 | 22.94**± 1.88 | 57.94 ± 5.09 | 26.24**± 2.24 | 61.10 ± 7.29 | 26.00**± 3.73 |
Complex IVd | 53.72 ± 1.79 | 30.35**± 3.79 | 56.20 ± 3.06 | 33.10**± 2.81 | 56.99 ± 1.40 | 32.02**± 3.15 |
Complex Ve (ATPase) | 175.26±17.89 | 149.12±13.78 | 147.77±11.47 | 144.44±8.65 | 181.52±13.52 | 184.58±11.72 |
Citrate Synthasef | 0.115 ± 0.004 | 0.138*± 0.005 | 0.114 ± 0.005 | 0.138*± 0.006 | 0.110 ± 0.005 | 0.134*± 0.004 |
(nmol NADH/min/mg protein);
nmol DCPIP/min/mg protein;
nmol Cyt.c (reduced)/min/mg protein;
(k/sec)/mg protein;
nmol NADH/min/mg protein;
μmol/min/mg protein
Activities were measured as described in materials and methods. Data represent the mean ± SEM for 6 pairs of rats on an ethanol-containing or control diet and 5 pairs of rats fed ethanol and control diets supplemented with MitoQ at 5 and 25 mg/kg/d. Statistical comparison were performed using one-way ANOVA whereas * and ** represents p≤0.05 and p≤0.01 respectively between ethanol-fed animals and corresponding pair-fed controls.