Table 3.
Subjects used in the evaluation of insulin secretion | Subjects used in the evaluation of insulin sensitivity | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All | NGT | IGT | T2D | All | NGT | IGT | T2D | |
n | 46 | 9 | 5 | 32 | 79 | 10 | 11 | 58 |
HOMA-β (mg dl−1 μU−1 ml) | 89 ± 155 | 261 ± 292 | 78 ± 22 | 42 ± 47 | 72 ± 123 | 240 ± 283 | 65 ± 42 | 44 ± 46 |
HOMA-R (mg dl−1 μU ml−1) | 1.82 ± 1.58 | 2.41 ± 2.90 | 1.43 ± 0.79 | 1.72 ± 1.12 | 1.69 ± 1.41 | 2.26 ± 2.77 | 1.47 ± 1.14 | 1.63 ± 1.11 |
II index (mg−1 dl μU ml−1) | 0.44 ± 0.83 | 1.60 ± 1.36 | 0.32 ± 0.28 | 0.14 ± 0.18 | 0.33 ± 0.66 | 1.51 ± 1.32 | 0.26 ± 0.22 | 0.14 ± 0.16 |
Insulin0-120 (AUC) (μU ml−1) | 37.0 ± 40.2 | 85.9 ± 63.7 | 41.1 ± 18.2 | 22.6 ± 18.6 | 32.2 ± 32.3 | 82.0 ± 61.3 | 34.3 ± 17.4 | 23.2 ± 16.3 |
QUICKI (arbitrary unit) | 0.367 ± 0.040 | 0.367 ± 0.057 | 0.372 ± 0.036 | 0.366 ± 0.037 | 0.371 ± 0.040 | 0.370 ± 0.054 | 0.379 ± 0.044 | 0.369 ± 0.037 |
Matsuda index (mg−1 dl μU ml−1) | 6.91 ± 4.58 | 5.88 ± 4.22 | 5.80 ± 1.65 | 7.38 ± 4.97 | 7.09 ± 4.16 | 5.92 ± 3.98 | 7.16 ± 3.69 | 7.28 ± 4.31 |
OGIS120 (ml min−1 m−2) | 369 ± 59 | 422 ± 63 | 418 ± 45 | 346 ± 45 | 372 ± 55 | 424 ± 60 | 415 ± 40 | 355 ± 47 |
p I4 (μU ml−1 mg−1 dl min−1) | 0.089 ± 0.134 | 0.291 ± 0.189 | 0.109 ± 0.049 | 0.029 ± 0.031 | 0.070 ± 0.106 | 0.275 ± 0.185 | 0.083 ± 0.047 | 0.032 ± 0.029 |
p G3 (μU−1 ml min−2 10−6) | 4.95 ± 5.06 | 6.58 ± 6.32 | 6.70 ± 2.01 | 4.22 ± 4.95 | 5.13 ± 5.09 | 7.65 ± 5.44 | 3.84 ± 3.13 | 4.29 ± 5.01 |