Table 3.

Estimated Gain in Life Expectancy at Birth by Sex Assuming a Proportional Change in Age and Cause-Specific Mortality Rates for Year 2005.

Age Group	Motor Vehicle Accidents			Homicide			Suicide			Total
	−k𝒜j (1)	$\widehat{\mathit{\text{YLL}}}$ (2)	(3)= (1)×(2)	− k𝒜j (4)	$\widehat{\mathit{\text{YLL}}}$ (5)	(6)= (4)×(5)	− k𝒜j (7)	$\widehat{\mathit{\text{YLL}}}$ (8)	(9)= (7)×(8)	(10)= (3)+(6)+(9)
Male
0–1	0.631	0.002	0.002	0.000	0.006	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.002
1–4	0.687	0.011	0.008	0.000	0.007	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.008
5–9	0.754	0.011	0.008	0.000	0.002	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.008
10–14	0.635	0.014	0.009	0.151	0.004	0.001	0.000	0.005	0.000	0.010
15–19	0.529	0.085	0.045	0.000	0.048	0.000	0.000	0.033	0.000	0.045
20–24	0.497	0.108	0.054	0.000	0.071	0.000	0.000	0.051	0.000	0.054
25–29	0.476	0.068	0.032	0.180	0.054	0.010	0.056	0.043	0.002	0.045
30–34	0.433	0.051	0.022	0.370	0.036	0.013	0.000	0.042	0.000	0.035
35–39	0.440	0.041	0.018	0.518	0.022	0.011	0.004	0.040	0.000	0.029
40–44	0.403	0.037	0.015	0.512	0.017	0.009	0.000	0.040	0.000	0.023
45–49	0.416	0.031	0.013	0.534	0.012	0.006	0.072	0.036	0.003	0.022
50–54	0.403	0.026	0.011	0.576	0.008	0.005	0.151	0.030	0.004	0.020
55–59	0.488	0.021	0.010	0.647	0.004	0.003	0.327	0.022	0.007	0.020
60–64	0.508	0.016	0.008	0.629	0.003	0.002	0.328	0.017	0.006	0.016
65–69	0.511	0.012	0.006	0.665	0.002	0.001	0.411	0.012	0.005	0.012
70–74	0.521	0.010	0.005	0.545	0.001	0.001	0.327	0.010	0.003	0.009
75–79	0.540	0.008	0.004	0.462	0.001	0.000	0.185	0.008	0.002	0.006
80–84	0.520	0.005	0.003	0.667	0.000	0.000	0.156	0.006	0.001	0.004
85–89	0.361	0.003	0.001	0.682	0.000	0.000	0.146	0.003	0.000	0.002
90–94	0.471	0.001	0.000	0.712	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.001	0.000	0.000
95–99	0.205	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Total		0.569	0.277		0.304	0.062		0.407	0.033	0.373
Female
0–1	0.672	0.003	0.002	0.000	0.005	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.002
1–4	0.666	0.010	0.007	0.000	0.006	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.007
5–9	0.644	0.010	0.007	0.133	0.002	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.007
10–14	0.533	0.010	0.005	0.087	0.003	0.000	0.000	0.002	0.000	0.006
15–19	0.300	0.049	0.015	0.226	0.008	0.002	0.052	0.008	0.000	0.017
20–24	0.357	0.037	0.013	0.323	0.012	0.004	0.317	0.011	0.003	0.020
25–29	0.337	0.023	0.008	0.378	0.010	0.004	0.536	0.010	0.005	0.017
30–34	0.329	0.020	0.006	0.373	0.008	0.003	0.424	0.012	0.005	0.015
35–39	0.367	0.018	0.006	0.364	0.008	0.003	0.476	0.013	0.006	0.015
40–44	0.331	0.016	0.005	0.391	0.006	0.002	0.428	0.014	0.006	0.014
45–49	0.389	0.014	0.005	0.361	0.004	0.002	0.354	0.013	0.005	0.012
50–54	0.511	0.011	0.006	0.440	0.003	0.001	0.398	0.011	0.004	0.011
55–59	0.473	0.010	0.005	0.455	0.002	0.001	0.462	0.008	0.004	0.009
60–64	0.468	0.009	0.004	0.432	0.001	0.001	0.497	0.005	0.003	0.007
65–69	0.460	0.008	0.004	0.340	0.001	0.000	0.545	0.003	0.002	0.006
70–74	0.526	0.006	0.003	0.247	0.001	0.000	0.605	0.002	0.001	0.005
75–79	0.449	0.006	0.003	0.232	0.001	0.000	0.503	0.001	0.001	0.003
80–84	0.351	0.004	0.001	0.370	0.000	0.000	0.337	0.001	0.000	0.002
85–89	0.087	0.002	0.000	0.147	0.000	0.000	0.285	0.000	0.000	0.000
90–94	0.011	0.001	0.000	0.520	0.000	0.000	0.590	0.000	0.000	0.000
95–99	0.751	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.402	0.000	0.000	0.000
Total		0.277	0.105		0.081	0.023		0.126	0.046	0.174

Note: Columns 1, 4, and 7 correspond to proportionate reductions in age and cause-specific mortality. Columns 2, 5, and 8 correspond to the estimated maximum potential years of life gained for complete reduction, $\widehat{\mathit{\text{YLL}}}$, and includes contributions from the main effects and interaction shown in equation 14. Columns 3, 6, and 9 correspond to the estimated realized years of life gained under Case 1 reductions by sex, age, and cause. Column 10 corresponds to the total estimated realized years of life by age and sex. Source: authors’ calculations.