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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jun 29.
Published in final edited form as: J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2009 Apr;52(2):412–434. doi: 10.1044/1092-4388(2009/08-0021)

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The speech chain (adapted from Jerger, 2007) for auditory-only input representing the stages of processing for speech production and perception. The speech chain has been augmented to portray a speaker naming the picture, “duck,” while hearing an auditory phonologically related distractor conflicting in place of articulation, “buckle” (see Jerger, 2007).