(A) ERK2 sequences were analysed using the Lupas method and one major CC domain (amino acids 322–343) was found to exist in the C-terminus of ERK2. (B) HeLa cells were co-transfected with Xpress–GIT1 and FLAG–ERK2 or Xpress–GIT1 and FLAG–ERK2(del CC) for 24 h, serum-starved for 6 h, and then stimulated with EGF as indicated. The cell cytoskeletons were separated as described in the Materials and methods section. Cell cytoskeleton fractions were immunoprecipitated with an anti-Xpress antibody and probed with an anti-FLAG antibody (top panel). To confirm equal protein loading, the blot was re-probed with an anti-Xpress antibody (middle panel). Protein expression was detected by probing with an anti-FLAG antibody in cytoskeleton fractions (bottom panel). (C) GST–GIT1 was immobilized on glutathione-conjugated beads and incubated with cytoskeleton fractions from FLAG–ERK2- or FLAG–ERK2(del CC)-transfected HeLa cells. Beads were washed extensively and then immunoblotted for FLAG–ERK2 (top panel) and reprobed with an anti-GST antibody to confirm equal loading (middle panel). To confirm equal protein expression, cytoskeleton fractions were blotted with an anti-FLAG antibody (bottom panel). (D) HeLa cells were co-transfected with HA–MEK1 and FLAG–ERK2 or HA–MEK1 and FLAG–ERK2(del CC) for 24 h, serum-starved for 6 h, and then stimulated with EGF as indicated. The cell cytoskeletons were separated as described in the Materials and methods section. Cell cytoskeleton fractions were immunoprecipitated with an anti-HA antibody and probed with an anti-FLAG antibody (top panel). To confirm equal protein loading, the blot was re-probed with an anti-HA antibody (bottom panel). These results were reproducibly obtained in three independent experiments. IB, immunoblot; IP, immunoprecipitation.