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. 2001 May 5;322(7294):1096–1097. doi: 10.1136/bmj.322.7294.1096

Table.

Baseline characteristics, measures of incontinence, and number (percentage) in each severity index category by patient group

Patient group
Community Continence clinic Surgical
Baseline
 No 79 75 83
Characteristics:
 Mean (SD) age (years) 76 (12) 50 (14) 50 (12)
 Mean (SD) Barthel score (maximum=20) 15.7 (3.2) 18.5 (1.1) 18.2 (0.9)
 Mean (SD) abbreviated mental test score (maximum=10) 8.5 (1.5) 9.2 (0.8) 9.5 (0.9)
Severity index category:
 Slight 5 (6) 16 (21) 8 (10)
 Moderate 16 (20) 33 (44) 18 (22)
 Severe 58 (73) 26 (35) 57 (69)
Measures of incontinence:
 Median (range) urine leakage (g) in 48 hours   292 (5-3257)   41 (1-898)   32 (2-822)
 Median (range) episodes of leakage in 48 hours  6.5 (0-47)   1 (0-24)   4 (0-23)
After treatment
 No 0  60*  69*
Severity index category:
 Dry 1 (2) 41 (59)
 Slight 15 (25) 7 (10)
 Moderate 27 (45) 17 (25)
 Severe 17 (28) 4 (6)
Measures of incontinence:
 Median (range) urine leakage (g) in 48 hours    0 (0-542)   0 (0-32)
 Median (range) episodes of leakage in 48 hours   0 (0-37)  0 (0-3)
*

Eighty five of these women (29 from the continence clinic and 56 surgical patients) reported in their urinary diaries that they were dry over 48 hours and declined to wear pads. A weight of urine of zero was assumed, although this could not be validated.