Table 1. The seven microRNA-signature derived from the learning set (30 patients with schizophrenia and 30 healthy controls).

miRNA name	Chromosomal region	Location	P a value	Fold change	Expression levels in the brain
hsa-miR-34a	1p36.23	Intergenic	0.005	2.5	Moderateb
hsa-miR-449a	5q11.2	Intron	0.007	1.9	Lowb
hsa-miR-564	3p21.31	3′ UTR	0.015	2.4	NA
hsa-miR-432	14q32.31	Intergenic	0.022	−1.4	Highb
hsa-miR-548d	8q24.13	Intron	0.036	1.4	NA
hsa-miR-572	4p15.33	Intergenic	0.038	2.1	Moderateb
hsa-miR-652	Xq22.3	Intron	0.049	2.4	Moderatec

^abased on the Wilcoxon rank-sum test.

^b http://mirnamap.mbc.nctu.edu.tw/.

^cmiR-652 was expressed in the brain and spinal cord during embryonic stages followed by a gradual decrease after birth in a mouse model.