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. 2011 Feb 15;88(3):567–581. doi: 10.1007/s11524-010-9537-2

Table 2.

Analysis of variance between individual-level, food and built environments, and area deprivation indicators in Sao Paulo City, Brazil

Variables Area socioeconomic status (Human Development Index tertiles)
1st 2nd 3rd pa
Area-level aggregated individual indicators (%)b
Overweight (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2) 46.285 40.906 37.974 0.058
FV intake (≥5 days/week) 28.756 35.210 45.135 <0.001
Soft drink consumption (≥5 times per week) 21.406 22.208 21.530 0.963
Physical leisure activity (≥30 min in 3 times or more/week) 15.039 15.267 19.119 0.267
Food environment (density n/1,000 inhabit.)
Large supermarket chains 0.052 0.082 0.151 <0.001
Local grocery stores 0.140 0.155 0.223 0.005
Fruits and vegetables specialized food markets 0.071 0.084 0.112 <0.001
Retail food stores (total stores without fast-food restaurants) 0.263 0.322 0.486 <0.001
Fast-food restaurants 0.001 0.009 0.042 <0.001
Built environment (density n/1,000 inhabit.)
Public transport system (metro, train, and bus stations) 0.006 0.009 0.023 0.002
Parks and public sports facilities 0.004 0.008 0.016 <0.001
Area deprivation
Houses without clean water (%) 4.219 1.424 0.913 <0.001
Houses without sewage (%) 29.698 11.047 3.362 <0.001
Crime rate (n/1,000 inhab.) 0.666 0.428 0.213 <0.001

aANOVA

bWeighted area prevalence