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. 2011 Apr 30;469(8):2346–2355. doi: 10.1007/s11999-011-1889-8

Table 2.

Published definitions of stiffness

Study Criteria
Kim et al. [25] FFC > 15° or flexion < 75°
Parvizi et al. [35] ROM < 90° or manipulation required
Gandhi et al. [15] Flexion < 90° at 1 year
Yercan et al. [50] FFC > 10° or flexion < 95° at 6 weeks
Scranton [40] Flexion < 90°

FFC = fixed flexion contracture.