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. 2011 May 18;94(1):86–94. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.111.013482

TABLE 6.

Mean 14-y weight gain (in kg) according to quintile (Q) of the meat/fried foods pattern among 12,736 Black Women's Health Study participants who maintained the same dietary patterns over time, 1995–20091

Meat/fried foods pattern
Q1 (low) Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 (high) P for trend P for interaction
Overall
 Model 1 9.94 ± 0.48 10.59 ± 0.48 11.12 ± 0.48 11.23 ± 0.48 11.86 ± 0.50 <0.001
 Model 2 10.15 ± 0.63 10.69 ± 0.63 11.15 ± 0.63 11.25 ± 0.62 12.02 ± 0.63 <0.001
Age
 <35 y
  Model 1 9.96 ± 0.93 12.82 ± 0.96 12.69 ± 0.93 13.77 ± 0.93 14.35 ± 1.01 <0.001
  Model 2 11.42 ± 1.34 13.65 ± 1.35 13.16 ± 1.31 14.08 ± 1.32 14.79 ± 1.35 0.001
 35–44 y
  Model 1 9.80 ± 0.71 10.19 ± 0.70 10.58 ± 0.71 10.71 ± 0.70 11.41 ± 0.73 0.006 0.06
  Model 2 8.78 ± 0.97 9.13 ± 0.96 9.53 ± 0.98 9.63 ± 0.96 10.45 ± 0.99 0.009
 ≥45 y
 Model 1 8.56 ± 0.71 8.51 ± 0.69 9.36 ± 0.71 8.88 ± 0.74 9.59 ± 0.75 0.06
 Model 2 9.95 ± 1.01 9.90 ± 1.00 10.73 ± 1.01 10.32 ± 1.03 11.22 ± 1.05 0.04
Baseline BMI
 <25 kg/m2
  Model 1 9.20 ± 0.57 10.20 ± 0.57 10.21 ± 0.58 11.08 ± 0.59 11.85 ± 0.61 <0.001
  Model 2 9.96 ± 0.76 10.73 ± 0.75 10.59 ± 0.76 11.24 ± 0.76 12.00 ± 0.78 <0.001
 25–29 kg/m2
  Model 1 10.88 ± 0.88 11.23 ± 0.86 12.19 ± 0.87 12.26 ± 0.85 11.81 ± 0.90 0.05 0.36
  Model 2 11.52 ± 1.13 11.67 ± 1.13 12.47 ± 1.12 12.50 ± 1.10 12.35 ± 1.14 0.13
 ≥30 kg/m2
  Model 1 9.84 ± 1.28 10.59 ± 1.18 11.44 ± 1.16 10.69 ± 1.15 12.23 ± 1.18 0.03
  Model 2 9.73 ± 1.60 10.69 ± 1.53 11.65 ± 1.52 11.10 ± 1.49 12.86 ± 1.50 0.004
1

Values are means ± SEs estimated by using mixed linear regression models. Model 1 adjusted for age and questionnaire cycle. Model 2 adjusted for age, questionnaire cycle, education, geographic region, vigorous activity, age at menarche, parity, years since last birth, menopausal status, smoking status, alcohol intake, and the vegetables/fruit pattern.