Table 1.
Results from multivariate models predicting momentary alcohol use or cigarette use from the other drug and occasion- and person-level covariates.
Predictor | Dependent Measure |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alcohol Use |
Cigarette Use |
|||||
OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | |
Cigarette Use | 1.22 | 1.04, 1.42 | .015 | -- | -- | -- |
Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | 1.40 | 1.18, 1.67 | <.001 |
Occasion-Level Covariates | ||||||
Time of Day | ||||||
Midnight–4 a.m. | 1.49 | 1.19, 1.86 | <.001 | 11.70 | 9.15, 14.96 | <.001 |
4 a.m. – 8 a.m. | 0.11 | 0.06, 0.20 | <.001 | 7.95 | 5.80, 10.91 | <.001 |
8-a.m. – 12 p.m. | 0.05 | 0.03, 0.07 | <.001 | 1.29 | 1.16, 1.44 | <.001 |
12.p. – 4 p.m. | 0.09 | 0.08, 0.11 | <.001 | 1.15 | 1.06, 1.26 | .001 |
4 p.m. – 8 p.m. | 0.32 | 0.29, 0.36 | <.001 | 1.13 | 1.04, 1.23 | .003 |
8 p.m–Midnight (Reference) | 1.00 | -- | -- | 1.00 | -- | -- |
Weekend | 1.95 | 1.75, 2.17 | <.001 | 0.83 | 0.78, 0.89 | <.001 |
Others Present | 2.23 | 1.91, 2.60 | <.001 | 1.20 | 1.11, 1.29 | <.001 |
Location | ||||||
Bar/Restaurant | 11.38 | 9.30, 13.92 | <.001 | 1.14 | 0.97, 1.34 | .113 |
Home | 1.51 | 1.29, 1.77 | <.001 | 1.37 | 1.25, 1.49 | <.001 |
Outside | 1.48 | 1.26, 1.75 | <.001 | 4.06 | 3.67, 4.49 | <.001 |
Vehicle | 0.60 | 0.47, 0.76 | <.001 | 3.25 | 2.89, 3.64 | <.001 |
Other Location | 2.76 | 2.29, 3.31 | <.001 | 1.20 | 1.07, 1.35 | .002 |
Work/School (Reference) | 1.00 | -- | -- | 1.00 | -- | -- |
Person-Level Covariates | ||||||
Male | 1.07 | 0.86, 1.34 | .547 | 1.08 | 0.84, 1.39 | .536 |
Body Mass Indexa | 1.01 | 0.99, 1.03 | .325 | 0.99 | 0.98, 1.02 | .808 |
FTNDa | 0.96 | 0.91, 1.02 | .163 | 1.41 | 1.33, 1.50 | <.001 |
AUDITa | 1.05 | 1.03, 1.07 | <.001 | 1.01 | 0.98, 1.03 | .675 |
Age | ||||||
18–20 years | 0.29 | 0.19, 0.44 | <.001 | 0.89 | 0.55, 1.43 | .624 |
21–30 years | 0.49 | 0.33, 0.73 | <.001 | 1.26 | 0.81, 1.96 | .312 |
31–40 years | 0.56 | 0.33, 0.94 | .028 | 1.42 | 0.80, 2.51 | .231 |
41+ years (Reference) | 1.00 | -- | -- | 1.00 | -- | -- |
Note: OR = Odds ratio, CI = Confidence Interval, FTND = Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence, AUDIT= Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test.
Predictor centered prior to model entry.