Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Abnorm Psychol. 2011 Aug;120(3):557–571. doi: 10.1037/a0023033

Table 1.

Results from multivariate models predicting momentary alcohol use or cigarette use from the other drug and occasion- and person-level covariates.

Predictor Dependent Measure
Alcohol Use
Cigarette Use
OR 95% CI p OR 95% CI p
Cigarette Use 1.22 1.04, 1.42 .015 -- -- --
Alcohol Use -- -- -- 1.40 1.18, 1.67 <.001
Occasion-Level Covariates
Time of Day
 Midnight–4 a.m. 1.49 1.19, 1.86 <.001 11.70 9.15, 14.96 <.001
 4 a.m. – 8 a.m. 0.11 0.06, 0.20 <.001 7.95 5.80, 10.91 <.001
 8-a.m. – 12 p.m. 0.05 0.03, 0.07 <.001 1.29 1.16, 1.44 <.001
 12.p. – 4 p.m. 0.09 0.08, 0.11 <.001 1.15 1.06, 1.26 .001
 4 p.m. – 8 p.m. 0.32 0.29, 0.36 <.001 1.13 1.04, 1.23 .003
 8 p.m–Midnight (Reference) 1.00 -- -- 1.00 -- --
Weekend 1.95 1.75, 2.17 <.001 0.83 0.78, 0.89 <.001
Others Present 2.23 1.91, 2.60 <.001 1.20 1.11, 1.29 <.001
Location
 Bar/Restaurant 11.38 9.30, 13.92 <.001 1.14 0.97, 1.34 .113
 Home 1.51 1.29, 1.77 <.001 1.37 1.25, 1.49 <.001
 Outside 1.48 1.26, 1.75 <.001 4.06 3.67, 4.49 <.001
 Vehicle 0.60 0.47, 0.76 <.001 3.25 2.89, 3.64 <.001
 Other Location 2.76 2.29, 3.31 <.001 1.20 1.07, 1.35 .002
Work/School (Reference) 1.00 -- -- 1.00 -- --
Person-Level Covariates
Male 1.07 0.86, 1.34 .547 1.08 0.84, 1.39 .536
Body Mass Indexa 1.01 0.99, 1.03 .325 0.99 0.98, 1.02 .808
FTNDa 0.96 0.91, 1.02 .163 1.41 1.33, 1.50 <.001
AUDITa 1.05 1.03, 1.07 <.001 1.01 0.98, 1.03 .675
Age
 18–20 years 0.29 0.19, 0.44 <.001 0.89 0.55, 1.43 .624
 21–30 years 0.49 0.33, 0.73 <.001 1.26 0.81, 1.96 .312
 31–40 years 0.56 0.33, 0.94 .028 1.42 0.80, 2.51 .231
 41+ years (Reference) 1.00 -- -- 1.00 -- --

Note: OR = Odds ratio, CI = Confidence Interval, FTND = Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence, AUDIT= Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test.

a

Predictor centered prior to model entry.