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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Voice. 2011 Mar 25;25(6):709–713. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2010.10.002

Table 2. Unadjusted Means of Maximum Phonation Time(s) as a Function of Age, Gender, and Trial.

Age Group Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Mean Std. Error of the Mean Range
Males 61-70 26.00 26.14 26.57 26.24 1.22 16-35
71-80 23.21 22.57 23.57 23.12 1.71 7-58
81-90 21.77 21.23 22.15 21.72 1.53 10-50
Total 23.24 22.79 23.65 23.23 0.96 7-58
Females 61-70 17.25 18.12 21.00 18.80 2.55 8-60
71-80 22.83 22.50 23.08 22.81 1.37 12-45
81-90 20.00 20.33 21.60 20.64 1.25 5-41
Total 20.34 20.57 21.97 20.96 0.92 5-60
Both 61-70 21.33 21.87 23.60 22.27 1.56 8-60
71-80 23.04 22.54 23.35 22.97 1.11 7-58
81-90 20.82 20.75 21.86 21.14 0.97 5-50
Total 21.77 21.67 22.80 22.08 0.67 5-60
By Trials Mean 21.77 21.67 22.80 22.08
Std. Error 1.09 1.12 1.27 0.67