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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009 Aug;24(8):1380–1386. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2009.05876.x

Table 3.

Distribution of virulence markers of H. pylori among 124 patients with different ethnic groups

Ethnicity No. patients Number of H. pylori positive for
cag PAI vacA oipA
cagA cagE s1 s2 m1 m2 s1m1 s1m2 s2m1 s2m2
Persians 74 48 (65%) 32 (47%) 50 (68%) 24 (32%) 22 (30%) 52 (70%) 15 (20%) 35 (47%) 7 (9.5%) 17 (23%) 38 (51%)
Turks 33 24 (73%) 10 (30%) 23 (70%) 10 (30%) 11 (33%) 22 (67%) 6 (18%) 17 (51.5%) 5 (15%) 5 (15%) 11 (33%)
Others
 Kurds 7 4 (57%) 7 (100%) 6 (86%) 1 (14%) 3 (43%) 4 (57%) 2 (29%) 4 (57%) 1 (14%) 0 (0) 4 (57%)
 Lurs 5 5 (100%) 4 (80%) 4 (80%) 1 (20%) 0 (0) 5 (100%) 0 (0) 4 (80%) 0 (0) 1 (20%) 4 (80%)
 Afghanis 3 1 (33%) 1 (33%) 2 (67%) 1 (33%) 2 (67%) 1 (33%) 2 (67%) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (33%) 2 (67%)
 Arabs 2 2 (100%) 1 (50%) 1 (50%) 1 (50%) 0 (0) 2 (100%) 0 (0) 1 (50%) 0 (0) 1 (50%) 2 (100%)
Subtotal 17 12 (71%) 13 (77%) 13 (76%) 4 (24%) 5 (29%) 12 (71%) 4 (23%) 9 (53%) 1 (6%) 3 (18%) 12 (71%)
Total 124 84 (68%) 55 (44%) 86 (69%) 38 (31%) 38 (31%) 86 (69%) 25 (20%) 61 (49%) 13 (11%) 25 (20%) 61 (49%)
P value 0.9 0.008 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.04

Subtotal, total of minor groups (other ethnics); Total, all groups.

P value is calculated by comparing Persians, Turks and Subtotal with respect to cagA, cagE, vacA and oipA status.

GC, gastric carcinoma; NUD, non-ulcer dyspepsia; PUD, peptic ulcer disease.