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. 2011 May;13(3):297–304. doi: 10.1016/j.jmoldx.2010.12.003

Table 2.

Training and Validation Series Details, Group Size, Demographic Description, and Multivariate Cox Proportional Hazards Analysis Output (DMFS and OS)

Series Description Covariate DMFS P value DMFS HR (95% CI) OS P value OS HR (95% CI)
Training: GSE4922, Ivshina et al,12; GSE6532, Loi et al11 (N = 477) ER+/ER-, N0/N1, systemic therapy, tamoxifen only, or no adjuvant therapy Age 0.42 1.01 (0.99–1.02)
ER+ 0.58 1.18 (0.65–2.16)
Grade 0.059 1.40 (0.99–1.97)
Size 0.10 1.01 (1.00–1.02)
Node+ 0.0001 2.79 (1.67–4.66)
Endocrine therapy 0.28 0.73 (0.42–1.28)
Chemotherapy 0.0032 0.35 (0.18–0.70)
200-Gene signature 0.0001 3.14 (1.80–5.49)
Validation 1: GSE7390, Desmedt et al13 (N = 198) ER+/, N0, <61 years, untreated, ≤5 cm Age 0.35 1.022 (0.98–1.07) 0.46 1.02 (0.97–1.06)
ER+ 0.54 0.81 (0.40–1.62) 0.033 0.48 (0.25–0.94)
Grade 0.73 1.11 (0.63–1.95) 0.23 0.74 (0.45–1.21)
Size 0.092 1.35 (0.95–1.92) 0.074 1.35 (0.97–1.87)
200-Gene signature 0.0046 4.37 (1.58–12.08) 0.0053 3.31 (1.43–7.64)
Validation 2: GSE11121, Schmidt et al14 (N = 200) ER+/, untreated, population based, N0 Grade 0.033 1.93 (1.057–3.51)
Size 0.79 1.044 (0.75–1.45)
200-Gene signature 0.056 2.63 (0.98–7.055)
Validation 3: GSE1456, Pawitan et al15 (N = 159) ER+/, population based, 126 received adjuvant therapy Grade 0.19 1.47 (0.83–2.64) 0.34 1.40 (0.70–2.80)
200-Gene signature 0.055 2.58 (0.98–6.67) 0.025 4.67 (1.23–17.81)
Validation 4: GSE9195 and GSE6532, Loi et al11 (N = 128) ER+, adjuvant tamoxifen treated, N0/N1, ≤5 cm Age 0.22 0.97 (0.93–1.019)
Grade 0.74 0.89 (0.46–1.72)
Nodes 0.94 0.96 (0.38–2.38)
Size 0.0075 1.49 (1.11–1.98)
200-Gene signature 0.019 6.51 (1.37–30.86)
Validation 5: NKI 295, Van De Vijver et al16 (N = 295)§ ER+/, untreated, stage I/ II, <53 years; N0/N1 ER+ 0.18 0.74 (0.47–1.16) 0.057 0.51 (0.32–0.82)
Node+ 0.39 0.84 (0.56–1.25) 0.63 0.90 (0.57–1.40)
99-Gene signature <0.0001 2.92 (1.77–4.80) <0.0001 3.91 (2.06–7.42)

GSE numbers are the National Center for Biotechnology Information Gene Expression Omnibus entry for each series.

GSE, GEO Series; N0, lymph node negative; N1, lymph node positive; NKI, Nederlands Kanker Instituut (Netherlands Cancer Institute).

Value for RFS in the training series and for DMFS in the validation 1, 3, 4, and 5 series.

Value for OS in the validation 1 and 5 series and DSS in the validation 3 series. OS details for other series not available.

Statistically significant variables within each CPH model.

§

Validation series 5 was generated using a custom oligonucleotide microarray containing 99 of the 200 genes used by the classifier.

Data were obtained from Rosetta Inpharmatics, Seattle, WA (http://www.rii.com/publications/2002/nejm.html, last accessed March 3, 2011).