Table 4.
Pre/post-test changes comparing the transcendental Meditation group to controls in the hypertension risk subgroup
Variable | Adjusted mean change ± s.e.m. | P value | |
---|---|---|---|
TM (n = 48) | Control (n = 64) | ||
SBP (mm Hg) | −5.0 ± 1.9 | 1.3 ± 1.7 | 0.014 |
DBP (mm Hg) | −2.8 ± 1.4 | 1.2 ± 1.2 | 0.028 |
Total psychological distress | −21.8 ± 4.2 | −1.6 ± 3.6 | 0.001 |
Anxiety | −4.7 ± 0.9 | −0.2 ± 0.8 | 0.001 |
Depression | −5.4 ± 1.4 | −0.7 ± 1.2 | 0.013 |
Anger/hostility | −3.8 ± 1.1 | −0.5 ± 1.0 | 0.029 |
Coping ability | 8.2 ± 1.5 | 1.9 ± 1.3 | 0.002 |
Means are adjusted by covarying for the baseline score on each outcome variable. DBP, diastolic blood pressure; SBP, systolic blood pressure; TM, Transcendental Meditation.