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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jul 3.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Hypertens. 2009 Oct 1;22(12):1326–1331. doi: 10.1038/ajh.2009.184

Table 4.

Pre/post-test changes comparing the transcendental Meditation group to controls in the hypertension risk subgroup

Variable Adjusted mean change ± s.e.m. P value
TM (n = 48) Control (n = 64)
SBP (mm Hg) −5.0 ± 1.9 1.3 ± 1.7 0.014
DBP (mm Hg) −2.8 ± 1.4 1.2 ± 1.2 0.028
Total psychological distress −21.8 ± 4.2 −1.6 ± 3.6 0.001
 Anxiety −4.7 ± 0.9 −0.2 ± 0.8 0.001
 Depression −5.4 ± 1.4 −0.7 ± 1.2 0.013
 Anger/hostility −3.8 ± 1.1 −0.5 ± 1.0 0.029
Coping ability 8.2 ± 1.5 1.9 ± 1.3 0.002

Means are adjusted by covarying for the baseline score on each outcome variable. DBP, diastolic blood pressure; SBP, systolic blood pressure; TM, Transcendental Meditation.