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. 2001 Apr 1;29(7):1399–1409. doi: 10.1093/nar/29.7.1399

Table 1. Activities associated with the RAG proteins.

Steps possible on a low order complex
Steps requiring a higher order complex
Individual RSS binding Enforcement of the 12/23 rule
Nicking Coordinated cleavage at two RSSs
Hairpin formation Potential isomerization of the four-end complex, to direct pairing of ends for joining
Retention of coding DNA after cleavage Potential coordination of coding end joining‚ with signal end joining
Hairpin opening/processing Prevention of translocation
Recruitment of repair proteins  
Obscuring of cut ends from damage sensors