Table 3.
Outcome | Study 1 |
P value | F | Study 2 |
p value | F | ||
Control (N = 42) | Experimental (N = 46) | Control (N = 55) | Experimental (N = 55) | |||||
Perceived personal risk of harm | 2.83 (0.16) | 3.46 (0.15) | .007 | 7.70 | 3.06 (0.18) | 3.34 (0.18) | .26 | 0.25 |
Worry about physical consequences | 2.35 (0.15) | 3.30 (0.14) | .0001 | 21.25 | 2.79 (0.16) | 3.09 (0.16) | .19 | 1.78 |
Chance of becoming addicted | 2.32 (0.14) | 2.88 (0.14) | .0005 | 8.84 | 2.54 (0.15) | 2.79 (0.15) | .24 | 0.23 |
Worry of becoming addicted | 1.81 (0.17) | 2.57 (0.16) | .0001 | 10.27 | 2.37 (0.18) | 2.32 (0.18) | .86 | 0.85 |
Perceived knowledge of harms | 4.21 (0.11) | 4.64 (0.11) | .008 | 7.74 | 4.04 (0.11) | 4.62 (0.11) | .0003 | 13.75 |
Factual knowledge of harms | 1.78 (0.19) | 3.96 (0.19) | .0001 | 64.90 | 2.02 (0.19) | 3.91 (0.19) | .0001 | 50.76 |
Desire to quit | 2.12 (0.25) | 3.04 (0.24) | .009 | 7.07 | 2.40 (0.15) | 2.34 (0.15) | .80 | 0.06 |
Note. Numbers represent least square means. Number in parenthesis is the SEM. Values range from 1 to 7, the exception being factual knowledge (0–5), with higher values representing greater risk, worry, and knowledge. Numbers have been rounded.