Table 1.
Clinical profiles of subjects
| Profiles | GDM | Controls | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of subjects | 928 | 990 | |
| Age(yr) | 33.17 (22-52) | 32.24 (23-44) | <0.0001 |
| Mean gestation week (wk) | 26.03 ± 2.69 | 26.12 ± 1.69 | 0.37 |
| BMI(kg/m2) | 23.32 ± 4.01 | 21.40 ± 2.93 | <0.0001 |
| AUC-G (Area under glucose curve) | 482.46 ± 57.04 | 358.72 ± 39.99 | <0.0001 |
| HOMA-B (Homeostatic model assessment, β-cell function) | 208.06 ± 112.75 | 268.30 ± 179.88 | <0.0001 |
| HOMA-IR (Homeostatic model assessment, insulin resistance) | 3.07 ± 1.76 | 2.14 ± 1.02 | <0.0001 |
| Fasting plasma insulin (pmol/liter) | 13.51 ± 6.62 | 10.82 ± 4.72 | <0.0001 |
| Fasting plasma glucose (pmol/liter) | 89.95 ± 13.72 | 79.31 ± 6.11 | <0.0001 |
Data are presented as means ± standard deviation except age. Data are presented as SD.