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. 2011 Jun 7;11:228. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-11-228

Table 4.

Adjusted Odds Ratios (OR's) for association of sigmoidoscopy/colonoscopy receipt with advanced stage at diagnosis of non-small lung cancer, stratified by age, sex, and smoking status

Sigmoidoscopy/Colonoscopy Advanced Stage
Regional/Distant/Unknown
OR 95% CI
Age*
Age <65 0.70 (0.32 - 1.55)
Age ≥65 0.53 (0.30 - 0.94)
 P for interaction 0.68
Gender**
Women 0.59 (0.31 - 1.14)
Men 0.52 (0.27 - 1.00)
 P for interaction 0.63
Smoking Status***
Current smoker 0.65 (0.30 - 1.42)
Former, Quit <10 yr 0.19 (0.04 - 0.87)
Former, Quit ≥10 yr 0.56 (0.28 - 1.16)
 P for interaction 0.46

*Adjusted for gender, smoking status, income (included missing as a category), education, race/ethnicity, comorbidity, & self-reported emphysema

**Adjusted for age, smoking status, income (included missing as a category), education, race/ethnicity, comorbidity, & self-reported emphysema

***Adjusted for age, gender, income (included missing as a category), education, race/ethnicity, comorbidity, & self-reported COPD