TABLE 1.
Group A (History of immediate symptoms upon food ingestion) | Group B** (No history of immediate symptoms upon food ingestion) | |
---|---|---|
N | 87 | 141 |
Male (%) | 45 (52%) | 81 (57%) |
Median age (range), years | 3 (0.25–18) | 3 (0.25–17.0) |
African-American | 34 (39%) | 62 (44%) |
Hispanic | 36 (41%) | 68 (48%) |
Asthma | 40 (46%) | 66 (47%) |
Atopic dermatitis (AD) | 33 (38%) | 66 (47%) |
Allergic rhinitis | 41 (47%) | 51 (36%) |
Sensitized to any food* | 55 (63%) | 74 (52%) |
Serum sIgE >95PDP for: | ||
Hen’s egg white | 12 (14%) | 27 (19%) |
Peanut | 10 (11%) | 22 (16%) |
Cow’s milk | 8 (9%) | 16 (11%) |
Statistically different rates of food sensitization between Group A and B, logistic regression model adjusted for AD and AR, P=.02.
Group B had one or more of the following: 1). moderate-severe persistent AD or asthma not controlled with optimal therapy; 2). failure to thrive; 3). family history of food allergy and avoiding foods as a precaution.