Table 2.
Ventilatory and cardiovascular measures for peripheral and central chemoreflex sensitivity in HUT70
Central Chemoreflex |
Peripheral Chemoreflex |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eucapneic normoxia |
Hyperoxic hypercapnia |
Eucapneic hyperoxia |
Eucapneic hypoxia |
|||||
HUT70 | Controls | POTS | Controls | POTS | Controls | POTS | Controls | POTS |
Arterial oxygen saturation, % | 97.5 ± 0.6 | 97.2 ± 0.2 | 99.2 ± 0.6 | 98.9 ± 0.2 | 98.9 ± 0.6 | 98.7 ± 0.6 | 80.8 ± 2.3* | 84.7 ± 1.4*† |
Minute ventilation, l/min | 4.6 ± 8.8 | 8.8 ± 1.2† | 26.8 ± 3.3* | 13.6 ± 2.3*† | 6.5 ± 0.4 | 10.1 ± 1.9 | 7.6 ± 1.1* | 11.1 ± 0.9*† |
Respiratory rate, beats/min | 16.7 ± 1.1 | 18.6 ± 1.4 | 21.4 ± 1.2* | 17.6 ± 1.9 | 14.3 ± 1.4 | 14.9 ± 1.2 | 13.5 ± 0.6 | 15.5 ± 0.9 |
ETCO2, Torr | 41.2 ± 1.2 | 34.4 ± 1.8† | 60.2 ± 1.7* | 55.1 ± 2.5* | 42.6 ± 1.6 | 42.9 ± 1.6 | 40.1 ± 1.4 | 41.3 ± 2.3 |
Heart rate, beats/min | 82.8 ± 3.9 | 101.5 ± 5.4†‡ | 84.9 ± 4.2 | 100.9 ± 4.5 | 76.8 ± 4.9 | 94.5 ± 6.5 | 85.9 ± 4.2 | 102.9 ± 4.5†‡ |
Systolic arterial pressure, mmHg | 118.8 ± 3.9 | 114.1 ± 2.5 | 141.4 ± 10.9* | 133.6 ± 3.9* | 115.3 ± 7.1 | 120.2 ± 4.5 | 119.5 ± 5.2 | 121.8 ± 3.6 |
Diastolic arterial pressure, mmHg | 67.3 ± 3.8 | 64.3 ± 2.5 | 73.5 ± 4.5* | 73.4 ± 2.7* | 62.7 ± 3.8 | 64.2 ± 2.6 | 66.8 ± 2.6 | 70.5 ± 3.1 |
Mean arterial pressure, mmHg | 86.2 ± 3.4 | 81.8 ± 2.4 | 99.5 ± 6.4* | 94.7 ± 2.9* | 82.6 ± 5.3 | 88.9 ± 3.3 | 85.3 ± 3.1 | 89.2 ± 3.1 |
Cardiac output, l/min | 4.3 ± 0.3.1 | 4.9 ± 0.3 | 6.2 ± 0.3* | 5.5 ± 0.3 | 4.9 ± 0.3 | 4.3 ± 0.4 | 5.1 ± 0.5 | 4.9 ± 0.4 |
TPR, mmHg·l−1·min−1 | 21.1 ± 1.4 | 17.9 ± 1.3‡ | 16.7 ± 1.3 | 17.9 ± 1.7 | 18.3 ± 2.1 | 23.1 ± 2.4‡ | 17.6 ± 1.6 | 20.4 ± 1.9 |
Stroke volume, ml | 52.1 ± 4.1‡ | 57.1 ± 3.1 | 74.1 ± 3.1* | 57.1 ± 5.1 | 63.1 ± 7.1‡ | 47.1 ± 06‡ | 63.1 ± 7.1* | 47.1 ± 4.1‡ |
Values are means ± SE. HUT70, head-up tilt at 70° position.
P < 0.05 compared with eucapneic normoxia;
P < 0.05 compared with controls;
compared with supine (Table 1).