Table 2.
MDE absent (N = 41) | MDE present (N = 28) | p value | |
Novelty seeking | 16.63±5.24 | 15.18±4.73 | 0.364 |
NS1 | 6.00±2.10 | 4.68±2.50 | 0.032 |
NS2 | 3.51±2.17 | 3.61±1.77 | 0.785 |
NS3 | 4.66±2.33 | 4.36±2.31 | 0.639 |
NS4 | 2.46±1.91 | 2.54±1.75 | 0.813 |
Harm avoidance | 18.37±6.85 | 23.79±6.90 | 0.001* |
HA1 | 4.59±2.62 | 7.25±2.61 | 0.000 |
HA2 | 5.54±1.38 | 5.71±1.38 | 0.481 |
HA3 | 3.95±2.31 | 5.11±2.33 | 0.040 |
HA4 | 4.29±2.51 | 5.71±2.46 | 0.023 |
Reward dependence | 14.32±3.62 | 13.39±3.52 | 0.201 |
RD1 | 7.10±1.73 | 7.43±1.95 | 0.452 |
RD3 | 4.54±2.32 | 3.18±2.16 | 0.018 |
RD4 | 2.68±1.39 | 2.79±1.60 | 0.900 |
Persistence | 5.34±1.39 | 4.75±1.94 | 0.167 |
Self- directedness | 31.34±6.86 | 25.39±7.21 | 0.001* |
SD1 | 6.00±1.43 | 4.29±2.09 | 0.001 |
SD2 | 5.80±1.66 | 4.29±1.98 | 0.000 |
SD3 | 3.29±1.50 | 2.25±1.43 | 0.004 |
SD4 | 7.61±1.86 | 6.82±2.14 | 0.099 |
SD5 | 8.63±2.33 | 7.75±2.34 | 0.095 |
Cooperativeness | 33.66±5.17 | 31.57±4.04 | 0.027* |
C1 | 6.24±1.91 | 6.00±1.81 | 0.474 |
C2 | 5.00±1.30 | 4.54±1.17 | 0.186 |
C3 | 6.12±1.12 | 5.75±1.08 | 0.128 |
C4 | 9.07±1.21 | 8.75±1.27 | 0.229 |
C5 | 7.02±1.44 | 6.57±1.23 | 0.111 |
Self-transcendence | 18.46±4.54 | 18.79±7.07 | 0.717 |
ST1 | 6.29±1.83 | 6.32±2.68 | 0.629 |
ST2 | 4.73±1.76 | 5.00±2.14 | 0.577 |
ST3 | 7.46±2.65 | 7.46±3.61 | 0.644 |
The Mann–Whitney test was used to compare the temperament and character inventory dimensions between FMS patients with and without current MDE.
*Indicates significant differences p < 0.05.
MDE, major depressive episode.