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. 2011 Jul 5;6(7):e14823. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014823

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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Public Domain declaration, which stipulates that, once placed in the public domain, this work may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose.

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NS (left panel) and S (SaltSym; right panel) rice seedlings (N = 3) were photographed every 20 min over a ten-day period. Sterilized, imbibed rice seeds were inoculated with fungal spore solutions (S) or mock-inoculated (NS) for 48 hours on water agar plates until seed germination occurred. Three S and NS seedlings were randomly chosen and imbedded into the silica sand layer on top of the vertical plant growth apparatus, and the time-lapse photography initiated (identified as time point t = 0). Zero, three, six and ten day time points are represented by t = 0, t = d3, t = d6, and t = d10, respectively.