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. 2011 Mar 2;39(12):5140–5148. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkr078

Figure 4.

Figure 4.

Reactions with recombinase catalytic mutants reveal that HJ can be formed by either XerC or XerD mediated strand exchange at dif. Recombination reactions with combinations of proteins as indicated, were cut with EcoRI to reveal recombinant product and HJ. Many combinations tested produced some level of HJ indicating that either recombinases could potentially carry out the first pair of strand exchanges, even when FtsK50C (K) or γ were present in the reaction. Reactions with FtsK50C have a background smearing upon digestion, but this does not affect the interpretation. Proteins: CYF = XerCY275F, CKQ = XerCK172Q, DRK = XerDR148K, DKQ = XerDK172Q.