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Results from ANCOVA for all three ankle extensor muscles. Arrows show where cycle frequency or crank torque showed a significant co-variance with thickness, pennation or gearing (positive relation in all cases, p < 0.05).
| change in thickness Δt (mm) | change in pennation Δβ (degree) | MTU gearing Vmtu/Vf | belly gearing Vb/Vf | tendon gearing Vmtu/Vb | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cycle frequency | ⇑ | — | ⇑ | ⇑ | ⇑ |
| crank torque | ⇑ | ⇑ | — | — | — |
