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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jul 6.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet. 2008 Jul 26;372(9635):293–299. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61113-7

Table 4.

Health indicators stratified by sex and injecting drug use

Men Women Injecting drug users Non-injecting drug users
Mortality rates (per 1000 person-years)
Overall 12·9 (12·3–13·6) 9·1 (8·2–10·1) 20·7 (19·0–22·5) 10·5 (10·0–11·0)
Between the ages 20 and 44 years 10·3 (9·7–11·0) 7·9 (7–8·9) 18·6 (16·9–20·6) 7·8 (7·2–8·3)

Potential years of life lost before age 65 years (per 1000 person-years)
20–64 years 257·8 214·4 505·5 202·5

Life expectancy (years; adjusted)
Exact age 20 years 42·8 (SE 0·45) 44·2 (SE 0·55) 32·6 (SE 1·06) 44·7 (SE 0·34)
Exact age 35 years 31·7 (SE 0·24) 32·5 (SE 0·44) 23·4 (SE 0·60) 33·0 (SE 0·22)
Percent surviving from 20 to 44 years 80·2% 83·1% 66·5% 84·1%

Mortality rates are deaths per 1000 person-years (95% CI).

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