‘In vitro’ transfusion model. Whole blood obtained from adult subjects (peripheral blood [PB]) or cord blood (CB) was separated into platelet-poor plasma (PPP), red blood cells (RBCs), and buffy coat (BC). The BC was allowed to rest and, after a soft spin, a platelet concentrate was generated from the supernatant. The pellet resulting from this spin was mixed with the PPP and RBCs from the first centrifugation to reconstitute platelet-depleted blood. PB-derived and CB-derived platelet concentrates were mixed with platelet-depleted CB or PB to mimic autologous and allogeneic transfusions (n = 7 per group). Plt, platelet; WBC, white blood cell; RC, red cells.