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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2011 Aug;75(2):232–239. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2011.04043.x

Table 3. Prevalence of low hormone and high SHBG concentration by age, 1,351 male participants, NHANES III, 1988-1991.

Age group
(years)
Prevalence Population size**
% 95% CI population 95% CI
Total testosterone (<10.41 nmol/L)
 20-29 2.3 * 450,313 *
 30-39 4.8 (1.8 -7.8) 938,276 (330,431 -1,546,121)
 40-49 8.7 (4.1 -13.2) 1,901,808 (898,901 -2,904,716)
 50-59 12.8 (7.4 -18.3) 2,316,136 (1,328,953 -3,303,319)
 60-69 15 (7.4 -22.6) 1,645,256 (813,351 -2,477,160)
 70+ 24.9 (16.3 -33.5) 2,581,414 (1,689,385 -3,473,443)
 40+ 8,444,613 (4,730,590 -12,158,637)
Free testosterone (<0.173 nmol/L)
 20-29 0 * 0 *
 30-39 1.3 * 264,693 *
 40-49 4.5 (1.0 -7.9) 977,257 (211,088 -1,743,427)
 50-59 6.8 (0.9 -12.7) 1,227,570 (162,545 -2,292,595)
 60-69 7.6 (3.8 -11.4) 829,191 (413,239 -1,245,143)
 70+ 30.2 (22.2 -38.2) 3,125,688 (2,296,650 -3,954,726)
 40+ 6,159,706 (3,083,521 -9,235,892)
Total estradiol (<73.42 pmol/L)
 20-29 0.3 * 54,038 *
 30-39 3.4 * 669,633 *
 40-49 4.2 * 922,355 *
 50-59 0.9 * 153,446 *
 60-69 5.1 (0.8 -9.5) 561,181 (87,339 -1,035,023)
 70+ 8.3 (2.2 -14.4) 860,471 (230,565 -1,490,378)
 40+ 2,497,454 *
Free estradiol (<2.17 pmol/L)
 20-29 4.8 * 960,667 *
 30-39 8.1 (3.0 -13.2) 1,600,008 (601,129 -2,598,887)
 40-49 5.8 (1.2 -10.3) 1,262,748 (272,754 -2,252,742)
 50-59 5.3 (1.7 -8.8) 951,367 (307,398 -1,595,336)
 60-69 12.2 (5.0 -19.4) 1,335,676 (544,510 -2,126,843)
 70+ 23.9 (18.8 -28.9) 2,472,559 (1,952,378 -2,992,740)
 40+ 6.022.350 (3.077.039 -8.967.661)
SHBG (>66 nmol/L)
 20-29 0.4 * 72,050 *
 30-39 2 (0.4 -3.5) 385,187 (71,586 -698,789)
 40-49 6.2 (3.2 -9.2) 1,354,984 (696,422 -2,013,545)
 50-59 9.6 (3.9 -15.4) 1,740,261 (703,542 -2,776,980)
 60-69 8.8 (5.1 -12.4) 961,556 (562,756 -1,360,355)
 70+ 32.1 (23.4 -40.7) 3,325,773 (2,429,681 -4,221,866)
 40+ 7,382,573 (4,392,401 -10,372,746)
*

95% CIs were not estimated because relative standard error is >30% and, thus, unreliable

**

Projected population size between the 2000 and 2010 US Censuses.