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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychophysiology. 2011 Feb 22;48(8):1134–1145. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2011.01185.x

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics of posited explanatory variables.

Variable (N) Range Mean (SD) or
percentage
Stress
Perceived Stress (197) 0–38 13.4 (6.5)
Chronic Stressors (196) 0–67 19.3 (12.1)
Childhood Trauma (207) 0–6 1.4 (1.4)
Negative Life Events (202) 0–224 36.2 (28.1)
Neighborhood Disorder (205) 1–2.67 1.4 (0.5)
Neighborhood Violence (200) 1–4 1.6 (0.7)
Personality and Psychosocial Variables
Hostility (202) 3–38 17.0 (7.9)
Loneliness (206) 20–66 35.4 (9.7)
Depression (205) 20–71 30.6 (9.3)
Social Support (194) 4–16 12.7 (2.1)
Emotional Stability (192) 3–8 5.6 (0.9)
Agreeableness (194) 5–9 7.0 (0.9)
Surgency (189) 3–9 5.8 (1.0)
Satisfaction with Life (195) 5–35 23.2 (6.6)
Optimism (195) 8–24 16.7 (3.3)
Spiritual Well-Being (196) 44–120 98.5 (16.3)
Coping Style
Avoidance Coping (196) 0–14 5.0 (3.3)
Task-Oriented Coping (196) 0–12 8.5 (2.5)
Emotion-Focused Coping (193) 0–12 5.0 (2.7)
Active Coping (207) 4–8 7.4 (1.0)
Behavioral Withdrawal (207) 2–8 3.5 (1.4)
Seeking Social/Instrumental Support (207) 2–8 6.3 (1.1)
Seeking Emotional Support (206) 2–8 6.5 (1.2)
Social Network
Network Roles (208) 0–7 4.7 (1.3)
Attend church more than once/month (199) 60%
Married or living with partner (208) 52%
Social Network Inventory (199) 1–4 3.0 (0.9)
Health Behaviors
Poor Sleep Quality (175) 2–14 6.7 (2.5)
Caloric Intake (173) 517–3615 1524 (625)
Any exercise in prior 2 weeks (195) 87%
Alcohol: drinks/day (203) 0–10 1.3 (1.7)
Smokes Now (208) 14%
Ever Smoked (206) 59%