Table 3.
Morphological and habitat-association characteristics of all carabid species found in a given area (“All” columns; % of species), of species classified as threatened according to the IUCN (“IUCN”; categories NT, EN, VU, CR and EW pooled; % of species), and proportion of threatened species of all species within a given category (“% IUCN”). For example, the value “50” for BEL % IUCN >16 mm indicates that in Belgium, of all species with body size >16 mm, 50% are considered threatened. Values for “All“ and “IUCN“ columns make up 100% for each area/country. BEL = Belgium; SWE = Sweden; DEN = Denmark; NOR = Norway; FIN = Finland; Niede = Niedersachsen and Bremen, Germany; Nordr = Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany; Wadde = Wadden Sea area; and Drent = Drenthe, the Netherlands (proposed Red Data list). For the last four areas, only species classified as threatened according to the IUCN are shown. For species and their characteristics data, see text.
Classes | BEL | SWE | DEN | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All | IUCN | % IUCN | All | IUCN | % IUCN | All | IUCN | % IUCN | ||
Body size | ||||||||||
0.1-4.0 mm | 18 | 13 | 18 | 19 | 16 | 14 | 19 | 9 | 13 | |
4.1-8.0 mm | 44 | 40 | 25 | 44 | 31 | 11 | 43 | 38 | 25 | |
8.1-16.0 mm | 31 | 35 | 31 | 29 | 40 | 23 | 30 | 41 | 39 | |
>16 mm | 7 | 12 | 50 | 8 | 13 | 28 | 8 | 12 | 46 | |
Wing morphology | ||||||||||
Macropt | 71 | 69 | 23 | 68 | 69 | 15 | 66 | 68 | 29 | |
Poly/dimo | 16 | 18 | 26 | 19 | 19 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 33 | |
Brachypt | 13 | 13 | 23 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 20 | 16 | 23 | |
Shadiness | ||||||||||
Shady (forest) | 11 | 8 | 24 | 11 | 11 | 17 | 11 | 10 | 25 | |
Generalist | 26 | 23 | 29 | 25 | 11 | 7 | 25 | 26 | 29 | |
Open | 63 | 69 | 36 | 64 | 78 | 20 | 64 | 64 | 28 | |
Moisture | ||||||||||
Water/wet | 39 | 35 | 29 | 38 | 35 | 15 | 37 | 42 | 32 | |
Moist-dryish | 29 | 23 | 26 | 30 | 18 | 10 | 31 | 22 | 20 | |
Dry | 32 | 42 | 43 | 32 | 47 | 24 | 32 | 36 | 30 | |
NOR | FIN | Niede | Nordr | Wadde | Drent | |||||
Classes | All | IUCN | % IUCN | All | IUCN | % IUCN | IUCN | IUCN | IUCN | IUCN |
Body size | ||||||||||
0.1-4.0 mm | 18 | 13 | 13 | 18 | 15 | 10 | 19 | 17 | 19 | 16 |
4.1-8.0 mm | 46 | 38 | 15 | 45 | 26 | 7 | 44 | 40 | 50 | 33 |
8.1-16.0 mm | 28 | 36 | 24 | 31 | 53 | 21 | 30 | 34 | 24 | 39 |
>16 mm | 8 | 13 | 30 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 12 |
Wing morphology | ||||||||||
Macropt | 64 | 63 | 16 | 70 | 81 | 12 | 71 | 74 | 74 | 64 |
Poly/dimo | 21 | 16 | 13 | 17 | 15 | 9 | 17 | 14 | 21 | 21 |
Brachypt | 15 | 21 | 23 | 13 | 4 | 3 | 12 | 12 | 5 | 15 |
Shadiness | ||||||||||
Shady (forest) | 10 | 9 | 15 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 12 |
Generalist | 26 | 21 | 15 | 27 | 21 | 9 | 28 | 30 | 19 | 21 |
Open | 64 | 70 | 20 | 63 | 76 | 15 | 66 | 63 | 79 | 67 |
Moisture | ||||||||||
Water/wet | 37 | 47 | 22 | 40 | 47 | 14 | 46 | 51 | 53 | 31 |
Moist-dryish | 32 | 17 | 10 | 30 | 12 | 5 | 16 | 17 | 14 | 30 |
Dry | 31 | 36 | 20 | 30 | 41 | 17 | 38 | 32 | 33 | 39 |