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. 2011 May 31;7(Suppl 1):3–7. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S19617

Table 3.

Sickness absence due to psychiatric disorder and mortality

HR Adjusted HR
Suicide 6.01 5.13
Cardiovascular disease 1.84 1.59
Smoking-related cancer 1.65 1.31

Notes: HR = hazard ratio over a mean of 15.5 years in workers with absence (>7 days) due to a psychiatric disorder compared with workers with no sickness absence. Adjusted HR, adjusted for marital status, tobacco smoking, and alcohol use. Based on data from the French GAZEL cohort (n = 19,962 aged 35–50 years) and the French national registry of mortality (1993–2008). Compiled from data in reference 13.