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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2011 Mar 21;41(2):95–105. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2010.12.001

Table 1.

Characteristics of informal and formal consensus development methods (20).

Consensus
development
method
Mailed*
questionnaires/
Survey
Private
decisions
elicited
prior to
group
discussion?
Formal
feedback
of group
choice
Face-
to-face
contact
Interaction
structured
Incorporates
evidence
Aggregation
method
Delphi Yes Yes Yes No Yes + Explicit
NGT No Yes Yes Yes Yes + Explicit
RAND Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes +++ Explicit
Consensus dev. Conf. No No No Yes No + Implicit
*

postal survey, internet, fax