Figures 3a, 3b, and 3c.

Standardized structural regression weights for list reading fluency (List RF), listening comprehension (Listening Comp), silent reading fluency (SRF), and reading comprehension (Reading Comp) for entire sample (N= 316, Figure 3a), average word readers (n = 106, Figure 3b), and skilled word readers (n = 109, Figure 3c). Solid lines represent statistically significant paths and dotted lines statistically nonsignficant paths. SWE = the Sight Word Efficiency subtest of the Test of Word Reading Efficiency; TOSREC = Test of Sentence Reading Efficiency and Comprehension; WJ-III = Woodcock Johnson-III; WRMT-R = Woodcock Reading Mastery Test-Revised; Ex = experimental.