Table 3.
Clinical Techniques Frequently Utilized to Evaluate Functional Abnormalities in the Human Coronary Microvasculature.
| Assessment of myocardial ischemia |
| Electrocardiograph (stress ECG test) |
| Positron emission tomography (metabolic tracers) |
| Magnetic resonance spectroscopy |
| Transmyocardial metabolic studies |
| Myocardial perfusion techniques |
| Myocardial scintigraphy |
| Positron emission tomography (blood flow tracers) |
| Magnetic resonance imaging |
| Contrast echocardiography |
| Angiographic myocardial blush |
| Coronary blood flow techniques |
| Coronary sinus thermodilution |
| Intracoronary Doppler flowire |
| Angiographic frame count |
| Doppler echocardiography |
Reproduced with permission from Beltrame JF, Crea F, Camici P. Advances in Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction. Heart, Lung and Circulation 2009;18(1):19–27.