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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jul 8.
Published in final edited form as: Phlebology. 2010;25(5):224–235. doi: 10.1258/phleb.2009.009041

Table 1.

Tumors Malformations Malformation of Major Named Vessels
Hemangioma

  • HOI (Hemangioma of Infancy)

  • Congenital Hemangioma

  • NICH (Non-Involuting Congenital Hemangioma)

  • RICH (Rapidly Involuting Congenital Hemangioma)


Tumors potentially associated with Kasabach-Merritt Phenomenon

  • Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma

  • Tufted Angioma


Malignant Tumors

  • Angiosarcoma

  • Others

 Simple
Capillary

  • CM (Capillary Malformation)

  • CM of CM-AVM (Capillary Malformation-Arteriovenous Malformation) (RASA1)

  • CMTC (Cutis Marmorata Telangiectatica Congenita)

  • Sturge Weber


Venous

  • BRBN (Blue Rubber Bled Naevus)

  • CCM (Cerebral Cavernous Malformation)
    • - CCM1 (KRIT) ± HCCVM (Hyperkeratotic Cutaneous CapillaroVenous Malformation)
    • - CCM2 (Malcavernin)
    • - CCM3 (PDCD10)

  • VM (Venous Malformation), sporadic multifocal (somatic TIE2)

  • VMCM (Venous Malformation CutaneoMucosal) (TIE2)


Lymphatic

  • LM (Lymphatic Malformation), microcystic

  • LM (Lymphatic Malformation), macrocystic

  • Lymphoedema:
    • - Milroy syndrome (VEGFR3)
    • - Lymphoedema - Distichiasis (FOXC2)
    • - Hypotrichosis, Lymphoedema-Telangiectasia (HLT) (SOX18)

Arterial

  • AVF(ArterioVenous Fistula)

  • AVM (ArterioVenous Malformation)

  • CM-AVM (Capillary Malformation-Arteriovenous Malformation) (RASA1)

  • HHT (Hereditary Haemorrhagic Telangiectasia)
    • - HHT1 (ENG)
    • - HHT2 (ACVRL1)
    • - JPHT (Juvenile Polypose Haemorrhagic Telangiectasia) (SMAD4)

Combined

  • CVM (Capillarovenous Malformation)

  • CLVM (Capillarolymphaticovenous Malformation)


Syndromic

  • CLOVES (Congenital Lipomatosis with Overgrowth, Vascular malformation and Epidermal naevus, Scolioses

  • CLVM-limb hypertrophy (Klippel Trenaunay)

  • Lymphoedema with mental retardation (Hennekam) (CCBE1)

  • Maffucci

  • MCM (Macrocephaly-Capillary Malformation)

  • Parkes Weber
    • - of CM-AVM (RASA1)
    • - non RASA1

  • Sturge-Weber

 Defects of cause, position and number

Valvular Anomalies

Aplasia, hypoplasia, obstruction
*

1, 2, 3

Legend: gene abbreviations in parenthesis: when on line with disorder = causatif gene; when below = causatif gene for a subcategory of