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. 2011 Jun 17;11:56. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-11-56

Table 3.

Comparison between different studied groups as regards clinical and laboratory data

G1 (35) G2 (6) G3 (9) G4 (27) Total (77) P value
Male/Female 20/15 4/2 7/2 12/15 43/34 0.32

Median age of onset (yrs) (Range) 10 (6-15) 12 (10-14) 11 (9-18) 8 (1-17) 10 (1-18) 0.017 *

Duration between onset and diagnosis (yrs) 0.83 ± 3 4.75 ± 0.9 1.9 ± 0.6 - 1.03 ± 0.2 0.000*

Duration of follow up (ms) Mean (Range) 60.27 (0.25-156) 32.5 (12-48) 75.86 (12-156) 89.55 (5-156) 58.9 (0.25-156)

S. Ceruloplasmin <7 25 (71.4) 6 (100) 7 (77.8) 19 (70.4) 57 (74)
(mg%) 7-20 6 (17.1) 0 (0) 2 (22.2) 7 (25.9) 15 (19.5)
No. (%) >20 4 (11.4) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (3.7) 5 (6.5)

Hepatomegaly 22 (62.9) 2 (33.3) 5 (55.6) 22 (81.5) 51 (66.2) 0.134
Hepatic Splenomegaly 22 (62.9) 1 (16.6) 6 (66.6) 9 (33.3) 38 (49.4) 0.006
signs Jaundice 24 (68.6) 0 (0) 2 (22.2) 0 (0) 26 (33.8) 0.000*
No. (%) Ascites 17 (48.6) 0 (0) 4 (44.4) 0 (0) 21 (27.3) 0.000*
LL Oedema 15(42.9) 0 (0) 5(55.6) 0 (0) 20 (26) 0.000*

Encephalopathy 2 (5.7) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (2.6)
ALT (x ULN) 2.8 ± 0.4 1.7 ± 0.8 1.7 ± 0.3 3.2 ± 0.5 2.7 ± 0.3 0.056
Liver AST (x ULN) 3.9 ± 0.5 1.0 3.9 ± 0.2 2.4 ± 0.3 3.2 ± 0.3 0.001*
function Bilirubin (mg%) 8.0 ± 1.7 2.5 ± 1.6 1.8 ± 0.5 0.8 ± 0.1 4.2 ± 0.8 0.000*
tests Mean ± SD INR 3.0 ± 0.4 1.3 ± 0.2 3.8 ± 0.2 1.1 ± 0.04 2.3 ± 3.4 0.000*
Albumin (gm%) 2.6 ± 0.1 4.3 ± 0.1 3.0 ± 0.3 3.9 ± 0.2 3.2 ± 1.2 0.000*

Chronic hepatitis 4/11 (36.4) 1/4 (25) 0/4 (0) 7/20 (35) 12/39 (30.8)
Liver Cirrhosis 7/11 (63.6) 1/4 (25) 4/4 (100) 9/20 (45) 21/39 (53.8)
biopsy Steatosis 3/11 (27.3) 1/4 (25) 2/4 (50) 2/20 (10) 8/39 (20.5)
No. (%) Glycogenated nuclei 2/11 (18.2) 1/4 (25) 0/4 (0) 7 (35) 10/39 (25.6)
Cu associated protein 4/11 (36.4) 0/4 (0) 1/4 (25) 5 (25) 10/39 (25.6)

Pigment 1/11 (9) 1/4 (25) 0/4 (0) 2 (10) 4/39 (10.3)

Positive KF rings No. (%) 27/28 (96.4) 6/6 (100) 8/8 (100) 4/23 (17.4) 45/65 (69.2) 0.000