Figure 5. Entry efficiency, PSC-RANTES and sCD4 sensitivity of R5 viruses evolving over time in CA28.
Entry of luciferase reporter viruses expressing CCR5-using envelopes into TZM-bl cells (A), and susceptibility of the reporter viruses to neutralization with PSC-RANTES (B) and sCD4 (C) were determined. The solid and dashed vertical lines indicate the two switch events in CA28 leading to the emergence of distinct dual-tropic and X4 viruses, respectively. The numbers in the brackets denote the number of envelope clones analyzed at each time point. Absolute CD4+ T-cell count in the animal over the course of infection is shown in (C), and values above the bars indicate fold increase in sCD4 sensitivity of CA28 viruses compared to viruses in the SHIVSF162P3N inoculum (P3N). *P<0.05 (Mann-Whitney U test). Data are representative of at least three independent experiments (error bars, s.d.).