Table 3.
Association between cumulative deprivation (CD; 0–9) and change over time in log of errors on the 3MSE from two sequential mixed linear models by generations in Mexico
| Model 1 |
Model 2 |
|||||||
| Covariates | β | Lower Confidence Limit | Upper Confidence Limit | p value | β | Lower Confidence Limit | Upper Confidence Limit | p value |
| Intercept | 1.56 | 1.40 | 1.72 | .000 | −0.765 | −1.107 | −0.422 | .000 |
| Cumulative deprivation | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.17 | .0000 | 0.136 | 0.110 | 0.162 | .000 |
| Generations born in Mexico | ||||||||
| All USA 0 (all) | −0.35 | −0.79 | 0.09 | .117 | −0.25 | −0.68 | 0.19 | .254 |
| Mexican 1: (GP) | −0.74 | −1.18 | −0.29 | .001 | −0.62 | −1.04 | −0.20 | .004 |
| Mexican 2: (GP + P) | −0.45 | −0.66 | −0.24 | .000 | −0.30 | −0.53 | −0.06 | .014 |
| Mexican 3: (ref) | ||||||||
| Time periods | ||||||||
| Period 1 (to Visit 2) | −0.17 | −0.21 | −0.13 | .000 | −0.16 | −0.20 | −0.13 | .000 |
| Period 2 (after Visit 2) | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.09 | .0000 | 0.02 | −0.003 | 0.05 | .08 |
| Generations × Deprivation | ||||||||
| All USA 0 (all) × CD | 0.04 | −0.04 | 0.11 | .34 | 0.016 | −0.06 | 0.09 | .662 |
| Mexican 1: (GP) × CD | 0.07 | −0.01 | 0.15 | .07 | 0.07 | −0.005 | 0.14 | .068 |
| Mexican 2: (GP + P) × CD | 0.03 | −0.01 | 0.06 | .111 | 0.004 | −0.04 | 0.04 | .819 |
| Demographic factors | ||||||||
| Age at visit | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.033 | .000 | ||||
| Gender (males/females) | −0.03 | −0.08 | 0.023 | .275 | ||||
| Health insurance | 0.19 | 0.11 | 0.28 | .000 | ||||
| Health-related factors | ||||||||
| Diabetes (yes/ no) | 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.21 | .000 | ||||
| Stroke (yes/ no) | 0.16 | 0.07 | 0.26 | .001 | ||||
| Hypertension (yes/ no) | −0.005 | −0.07 | 0.06 | .869 | ||||
Note: GP = grandparents; P = parents; 3MSE = modified Mini-Mental State Exam. Model 1 includes CD, generations, and Time Period × CD (not shown).