Table 3. Antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity in children treated for tuberculosis.
Drugs | INH Dosage mg/kg | Studies | N | Liver function tests abnormal | Symptoms or signs of liver disease |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
INH | 6–10 | 2 | 218 | 4/50 (8.0%) | Jaundice in 1 (0.46%) |
INH & other agents | <10–20 | 13 | 3053 | 49/443 (11.1%) | Jaundice 12 (0.39%) |
INH & RMP | 8–15 | 3 | 224 | 32/224 (14.3%) | Symptoms of ADIH 3 (1.3%). Jaundice 2 (0.89%). |
INH & RMP | 10–20 | 7 | 453 | 64/413 (15.5%) | Jaundice 52 (11.5%). |
INH & RMP and other agents | 5–14 | 16 | 2714 | 141/1762 (8.0%) | Symptoms of ADIH 35 (1.3%). Jaundice 3 (0.11%) |
INH & RMP and other agents | 10–20 | 9 | 2322 | 139/1406 (9.8%) | Symptoms of ADIH 6 (0.26%). Jaundice 5 (0.22%) |
50 | 8984 | 380/3855 (9.9%) | Symptoms of ADIH 32 (0.36%) Jaundice 75 (0.91%) |
Tuberculous meningitis | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
INH, RMP and other agents | 10–15 | 4 | 259 | Not routinely determined | Other drugs substituted 23 (8.9%). Jaundice 26 (10.0%) |
INH, RMP and other agents | 10–20 | 11 | 458 | 174/329 (52.9%) | Jaundice 46 (10.0%) |
15 | 717 | 174/329 (52.9%) | Jaundice 72/717 (10.04%) |
INH, isoniazid; RMP, rifampicin.