Table 1.
Clinical alcohol abuse/ dependencea(% ± SE in %) |
Excessive drinkingb (% ± SE in %) |
Intoxicationc (% ± SE in %) |
|
---|---|---|---|
All | |||
US-born | 6.11 ± 0.22 | 11.26 ± 0.29 | 4.86 ± 0.17 |
Foreign-born | 3.99 ± 0.50*** | 6.39 ± 0.67*** | 2.93 ± 0.41*** |
African | |||
US-born | 4.20 ± 0.26 | 6.57 ± 0.37 | 3.62 ± 0.29 |
Foreign-born | 1.27 ± 0.58*** | 2.62 ± 0.74*** | 1.54 ± 0.60** |
European | |||
US-born | 6.46 ± 0.24 | 12.37 ± 0.33 | 5.50 ± 0.19 |
Foreign-born | 6.02 ± 1.03 | 8.45 ± 1.28** | 3.84 ± 0.72** |
Asian/Pacific Islander | |||
US-born | 6.75 ± 1.26 | 12.30 ± 1.55 | 3.70 ± 0.73 |
Foreign-born | 1.65 ± 0.33*** | 2.61 ± 0.43*** | 1.45 ± 0.28** |
Mexican | |||
US-born | 6.38 ± 0.69 | 12.50 ± 1.09 | 3.97 ± 0.45 |
Foreign-born | 2.58 ± 0.45*** | 7.93 ± 0.77*** | 2.01 ± 0.32*** |
Puerto Rican | |||
US-born | 4.86 ± 1.02 | 7.37 ± 1.18 | 3.09 ± 0.78 |
Foreign-born | 4.62 ± 1.54 | 11.33 ± 2.06 | 5.04 ± 2.06 |
Other Hispanic/Latino | |||
US-born | 6.58 ± 1.31 | 8.91 ± 1.85 | 2.74 ± 0.84 |
Foreign-born | 1.96 ± 0.41*** | 4.62 ± 0.49* | 2.04 ± 0.50 |
All analyses used weighted data and took into account the design effects resulting from the complex sampling design. A total of 14.2% of the sample reported “Other/unknown racial-ethnic origin” (results not shown). SE standard error
P < 0.05,
P < 0.01,
P < 0.001; difference is significant between US-born and foreign-born within the total population or within a racial-ethnic group
DSM IV-based diagnosis; a binary variable combining three original categories: “alcohol abuse only,” “alcohol dependence only,” and “alcohol abuse and dependence,” vs. “no alcohol diagnosis”
5+ drinks for men or 4+ drinks for women at least 1–2 times in the last 12 months
Having drunk enough to feel intoxicated at least 1–2 times in the last 12 months