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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2011 Mar 11;19(7):801–808. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2011.03.003

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Three-dimensional patellar kinematic parameters. Rotations: flexion/extension, internal/external spin, medial/lateral tilt. Translations: proximal/distal, lateral/medial, anterior/posterior. Arrowheads indicate the positive directions. M=medial, L=lateral.