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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurocrit Care. 2011 Aug;15(1):19–27. doi: 10.1007/s12028-011-9508-9

Table 2.

Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with high and low CSF ET-1 levels

Characteristic Group
P value
Low N = 59
N (%)
High N = 47
N (%)
Gender Male 16 (27%) 15 (32%) 0.59
Female 43 (73%) 32 (68%)
Race Non-white 9 (15%) 5 (11%) 0.49
White 50 (85%) 42 (89%)
Aneurysm side Left 10 (29%) 10 (40%) 0.40
Right 24 (71%) 15 (60%)
Aneurysm locale Anterior 44 (75%) 35 (74%) 0.99
Posterior 15 (25%) 12 (26%)
Intervention Clipping 31 (53%) 32 (68%) 0.11
Coiling 28 (47%) 15 (32%)
Drainage device External ventricular (EVD) 43 (42%) 36 (34%) 0.95
Lumbar (LD) 8 (7%) 5 (5%)
EVD then LD 8 (7%) 6 (6%)
Hunt and Hess grade I–II 19 (32%) 11 (23%) 0.32
III–V 40 (68%) 36 (77%)
Fisher grade 2 16 (27%) 10 (21%) 0.66
3 26 (44%) 25 (53%)
4 17 (29%) 12 (26%)
Vasospasm Negative 19 (32%) 21 (45%) 0.10
Positive 16 (27%) 15 (32%)
Unavailable 24 (41%) 11 (23%)
DCI Negative 28 (48%) 15 (32%) 0.21
Positive 22 (37%) 20 (43%)
Unavailable 9 (15%) 12 (25%)
Low
High
P value
N Mean (SD) Range N Mean (SD) Range
Age 59 53 (11) 29–75 47 55 (10) 24–74 0.50
Years of education 34 12 (3) 3–20 23 13 (3) 3–16 0.88