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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Nurs Res. 2011 May-Jun;60(3):173–181. doi: 10.1097/NNR.0b013e3182159c8f

Table 2.

Means and Standard Deviations of Outcomes Between CST and GE Groups from Baseline to 12 Months

Mean (SD)
Measure Group Baseline 3 months 6 months 12 months p
Issues in Coping CST 39.5 (9.7) 37.3 (10.6) 35.2 (9.8) 36.5 (11.7) .881
GE 35.2 (7.5) 33.1 (7.6) 31.3 (6.5) 32.5 (6.6)

HbA1c CST 7.0 (1.2) 7.2 (1.0) 7.3 (1.1) 7.5 (1.0) .596
GE 7.0 (1.0) 7.2 (1.1) 7.3 (1.3) 7.4 (1.2)

Quality of Life Impact CST 35.5 (9.4) 33.7 (8.3) 33.6 (7.2) 33.6 (8.0) .818
GE 32.0 (5.4) 31.0 (4.9) 30.2 (5.5) 30.6 (5.7)

DRC Responsibility CST 56.0 (10.2) 52.5 (11.0) 52.8 (10.2) 49.6 (11.6) .298
GE 55.2 (12.1) 52.4 (11.9) 50.5 (12.3) 49.6 (11.4)

DRC Conflict CST 26.9 (11.4) 24.9 (9.4) 25.2 (7.7) 25.5 (10.1) .581
GE 22.6 (10.6) 22.3 (9.2) 21.8 (7.8) 22.2 (8.1)

Notes. Values were produced from longitudinal mixed models for interaction between the intervention and time after controlling for child’s gender, age, other health problems, insulin treatment (insulin pump vs. injection) and parental depression (CES-D) at baseline. DRC = Diabetes Responsibility and Conflict

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